Molecules in Galaxies at all redshifts
2002 SAAS-FEE Lectures
by Françoise Combes
Observatoire de Paris
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1. How to observe the H2 component?
why cold H2 molecule invisible. Infrared H2 lines
CO tracer. Isotopes. Virial conditions.
CO/H2 conversion ratio
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2. Molecular component of the Milky Way
Molecular surveys, distances, mapping
Spiral arms structure and contrast
Clumpiness of molecular clouds
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3. Fractal structure
Size-line-width relations, Mass to size,
Statistical properties
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4. Equilibrium, stability of molecular disks
Formation of the fractal structure
Shear, turbulence
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5. External galaxies, Observations of H2 component
Statistical properties, comparison with HI gas
and other tracers.
Relation to star formation
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6. Molecules other than CO, high density tracers
Molecules in ULIRGs
CS, HCN, HCO+, SiO tracers of shocks
Infra-red lines of H2
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7. Molecules traced in absorption
in our MW, in intervening galaxies in front of QSO
Physics, chemistry, evolution as a function of z
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8. CO at high z
current observations,
perspectives with next generation instruments,
ALMA, GBT, LMT, EVLA...
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9. History of the molecular component
and of efficiency of stellar formation
Molecular cooling after recombination
First structures in Universe
Formation in dwarfs, giants
Fate of all baryons