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SÉMINAIRE DU LERMA
OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
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Vendredi 6 decembre 2002, a 14 h


77 avenue Denfert Rochereau, Paris 14



Salle de l'Atelier, Observatoire de Paris





New Cosmological Consequences of the Sunyaev-Zeldovitch Effect



Francesco Melchiorri

Universit\`a La Sapenzia, Roma



Résumé : In 1980 Pierre Encrenaz suggested to observe HCN absorption in the radio region toward strong radiosources to measure the excitation temperature and to derive the CMB temperature at different Z. Since then the classical surface brightness- redshift test for CMB has produced a few results with large uncertainties. The new era of "precision cosmology" has opened the possibility of measuring the temperature of CMB at galaxy clusters, via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect with umprecedented accuracy. I report preliminary results toward COMA cluster and other clusters and discuss the limitations of the method.