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SÉMINAIRE DU LERMA
OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
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Mercredi 2 juillet 2003, a 14h


77 avenue Denfert Rochereau, Paris 14



Salle du Conseil, Bâtiment PERRAULT, Observatoire de Paris





Why Galaxies cluster



William C. Saslaw

Cambridge



Résumé : The clustering of galaxies is an old idea which was understood qualitatively by Newton and Herschel, even before the nebulae were definitely known to be galaxies. In the last two decades, we have been able to relate the observed distribution of galaxies to the gravitational dynamics of the cosmological many-body problem. In the last two years, earlier results derived from gravitational thermodynamics have been generalized and rederived from statistical mechanics, including an exact solution for the relevant gravitational many-body partition function. In the last few months, we have been working on the peculiar velocity function of galaxies, and its implications for the distribution of dark matter.