05/05/03
Thielemann Friedrich-K. University of Basel, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Klingelbergstrasse 82 Sure
4056 Basel, Switzerland
Presentation 1 : Oral/Invited
The Physics of Supernova Explosions: Current Knowledge and Review of Existing Models
F.-K, Thielemann, F. Brachwitz, P. Höflich, G. Martinez-Pinedo, K. Nomoto
The basic recipe of SN Ia explosions is simple: A white dwarf, growing towards the Chandrasekhar mass, contracts and ignites under degenerate conditions, causing a thermonuclear runaway. Burning $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O to $^{56}$Ni can produce a purely nuclear explosion energy of about 1.5$\times 10^{51}$erg and disrupt the original white dwarf completely. The subtraction of the gravitational binding energy of the white dwarf plus the observed fact that not all material is burned to Fe/Ni (rather to intermediate elements like Mg, Si, S, Ca) leads to the observed explosion energy. The decay ($^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$) $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Fe can explain the light curve. \\ The remaining questions are: How can cool and stable white dwarfs be turned into exploding objects via binary mass exchange; what variety in original white dwarf sizes, metallicities and accretion scenarios is expected; how does the ignition occur and how does the burning front propagate; how does this relate to burning conditions, energy generation, nucleosynthesis results, $^{56}Ni masses and the small observed variety in explosive events; how can observed spectra (and their Doppler broadening) act as diagnostics for explosion models and nucleosynthesis predictions? \\ We will address (and review) these issues within existing 1D spherically symmetric models with parametrized burning front prescription and attempt to discuss the relation to multi-D models.